A. Malecki, G. Potdevin, T. Biernath, E. Eggl, K. Willer, T. Lasser, J. Maisenbacher, J. Gibmeier, A. Wanner, F. Pfeiffer X-Ray Tensor Tomography Europhysics Letters 105(3):38002, 2014. (bib)
	Here we introduce a new concept for x-ray computed tomography that yields information about the local micro-morphology and its orientation in each voxel of the reconstructed 3D tomogram. Contrary to conventional x-ray CT, which only reconstructs a single scalar value for each point in the 3D image, our approach provides a full scattering tensor with multiple independent structural parameters in each volume element. In the application example shown in this study, we highlight that our method can visualize sub-pixel fiber orientations in a carbon composite sample, hence demonstrating its value for non-destructive testing applications. Moreover, as the method is based on the use of a conventional x-ray tube, we believe that it will also have a great impact in the wider range of material science investigations and in future medical diagnostics.
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